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Lecture 11: Radiometry & Photometry (46)
SeanW0823

What is the 4D referring to here? Is it the same as the (x, y, theta, phi) mentioned in the previous slide? Another combination I can think of the x,y,z dimensions but I'm not quite sure if this is it.

madssnake

You are correct in that we need to keep track of the ray's x,y,z dimensions alongside the theta and phi, but we can drop the z because it is redundant information when using cameras due to the fact that a ray's radiance is constant throughout its path (if nothing is blocking it) [wikipedia on the redundancy]

kkoujah

4D light field technology captures and reproduces both the color and direction of light in a scene, allowing viewers to see images with a much greater sense of depth and realism. Unlike traditional 2D images, which are flat and have a fixed perspective, 4D light field images can be viewed from multiple angles and even from behind the object or scene being depicted. They capture information about the direction and intensity of light rays as they bounce off objects in a scene, creating a detailed map of the light field that can be used to generate images from any viewpoint. I was wondering about the application of 4D light fields and one application of 4D light field technology is in VR/AR environments, where it can be used to create more immersive and realistic experiences for users.

Unicorn53547

For a convace region, then light leaving one point on the object may travel only a short distance before another point on the object blocks it. No practical device could measure the function in such a region.

Capturing multiple images can help by adding information. The redundant information is exactly one dimension, leaving a four-dimensional function variously termed the photic field, the 4D light field.

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