Lecture 6: The Rasterization Pipeline (28)
brandonlouie

Between this slide and the previous slide (slides 27 and 28), I'm not quite sure how increasing p leads to and increase in reflection. I think it was during this slide that Professor Ren had made this observation, but it seems like from the last image that as p increases, the reflection lobe narrows. I interpreted a narrow reflection lobe as meaning less reflective, but I think I may have an incorrect understanding. Can someone help me better understand what's going on with p, and possible even k_s (what these variables generally do or mean)?

brandonlouie

After thinking about this for a little longer, I think I have a slightly better understanding of how p increases reflection (although I'd appreciate if someone could verify my understanding or correct me). I believe that reflectivity mainly comes from the max(0, n * d)^p term, and this term is equivalent to cos(alpha)^p where alpha is the angle between n and d (this equivalence is state in slide 26). Looking at the plots of cos(alpha)^p, it's clear that the reflection lobe narrows as p increases. I'm interpreting a narrowed reflection lobe as meaning the reflectivity of an object is more concentrated over a smaller range or area. So, we can expect that at points where the vectors n and h are more similar (i.e. the angle between n and h is closer to 0) that the reflectivity is significantly greater than of areas where n and h are less similar. If we had a smaller value of p, we might expect that the reflectivity is more spread across an object because the reflection lobe is wider. Is this the correct interpretation?

stephanie-fu

What kinds of physical factors can affect p? From this image, it looks like texture of the surface is a factor, which makes sense. Do surface geometry and type of light source also factor into this exponent, or are they considered elsewhere?

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